West Nile Virus Death Confirmed in Lubbock
The City of Lubbock has confirmed its first human death of West Nile virus (WNV). Lubbock is also seeing an increase in symptomatic cases. The first mosquito batch to test positive for West Nile virus was collected on June 24, 2024.
Mosquitoes continue to be a threat to public health and pose a risk for diseases. Lubbock is expected to have more warm weather ahead of us and the recent rains will increase mosquito activity. Lubbock Public Health advises area residents to be proactive in preventing the spread of the virus by wearing mosquito repellant, ridding their properties and residences of standing water, and limiting time spend outside at dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active.
For the 2023 season, Texas reported 163 human cases. Over the last five years, there have been a reported 506 cases. These numbers are likely lower than the true case count due to fact that many cases are asymptomatic and symptoms of West Nile virus infection often look like other illnesses.
West Nile virus is generally transmitted through the bite of a Culex pipiens mosquito, commonly called a house mosquito, which has picked up the virus by feeding on an infected bird. Common symptoms of WNV include fever, nausea, headache and muscle aches. Symptoms may last from a few days to a few weeks. Four out of five people infected with West Nile virus will not show any symptoms. In rare cases, severe illness—including meningitis or encephalitis—or even death can occur. People older than 50 and immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk for severe illness from West Nile virus.
It is important for individuals to continue to take steps to avoid mosquito bites. These include:
- Wearing an EPA registered insect repellant
- Covering up with long-sleeved shirts and long pants
- Keeping mosquitoes out of living areas by using air conditioning or intact window screens
- Limiting outdoor activities during peak mosquito times
- Dumping standing water around your home
For more information on West Nile virus, visit the CDC website at: http://www.cdc.gov/westnile/